Multiplication Chart 1–12 (Free Printable)
This is a complete 1–12 multiplication chart — every times table from 1 through 12, laid out in one grid. Use it as a quick lookup while your child practices, or print it out to keep on a desk or in a binder.
| × | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 |
| 3 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 27 | 30 | 33 | 36 |
| 4 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 40 | 44 | 48 |
| 5 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 | 55 | 60 |
| 6 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 24 | 30 | 36 | 42 | 48 | 54 | 60 | 66 | 72 |
| 7 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 28 | 35 | 42 | 49 | 56 | 63 | 70 | 77 | 84 |
| 8 | 8 | 16 | 24 | 32 | 40 | 48 | 56 | 64 | 72 | 80 | 88 | 96 |
| 9 | 9 | 18 | 27 | 36 | 45 | 54 | 63 | 72 | 81 | 90 | 99 | 108 |
| 10 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 | 110 | 120 |
| 11 | 11 | 22 | 33 | 44 | 55 | 66 | 77 | 88 | 99 | 110 | 121 | 132 |
| 12 | 12 | 24 | 36 | 48 | 60 | 72 | 84 | 96 | 108 | 120 | 132 | 144 |
How to Read the Chart
To find any multiplication fact, pick one factor from the top row and the other factor from the left column, then slide your finger across the row and down the column until they meet. That square holds the answer — no counting on fingers required once the row-and-column method clicks.
Look closely and the grid is a mirror image of itself across the diagonal, because a × b always equals b × a. That single fact — commutativity — cuts the memorization work roughly in half: once a child knows 6 × 9 = 54, they already know 9 × 6 = 54 too.
The lightly highlighted squares running from top-left to bottom-right are the square numbers (1, 4, 9, 16, 25 and so on). They sit right on the line of symmetry and are usually the fastest facts to lock in, since each is just one number multiplied by itself.
Practice What You Just Looked Up
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Common Questions
How do I use a multiplication chart?
Pick a row for one factor and a column for the other, then find the square where they meet — that square is the product. For example, to find 7 × 8, find row 7, find column 8, and read the number where they cross: 56.
Why is the chart symmetrical?
Because multiplication is commutative — 7 × 8 gives the same answer as 8 × 7. That symmetry across the diagonal means a child only has to truly memorize about half the grid; the other half is a mirror image they already know.
What do the highlighted diagonal squares mean?
The highlighted squares running corner to corner are the "square numbers" (1×1, 2×2, 3×3 and so on). They mark the line of symmetry and are often the easiest facts to memorize first, since each one only involves a single number multiplied by itself.
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